Italy · Comune
Drinking water in Valbrona
2 supply zones, published by Como Acqua S.r.l.. The values come from the publications of the Italian water suppliers (gestori), which D.Lgs. 18/2023 requires of them from 12 January 2026. Italian parametric values apply: trihalomethanes 30 instead of 50 µg/l, chromium 25 µg/l, uranium 30 instead of 10 µg/l; for hardness there is no maximum value, it is given in French degrees (°F).
Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa
Como Acqua S.r.l.| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate | < 5 mg/L below limit of quantification | 50 mg/l | < 10 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Lead | < 1 µg/L below limit of quantification | 10 µg/l | < 10 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) | < 1 MPN/100ml below limit of quantification | 0/100 ml | — | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Sulphate | < 10 mg/L below limit of quantification | 250 mg/l | < 4 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Sodium | < 15 mg/L below limit of quantification | 200 mg/l | < 8 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
* Value below the limit of quantification: the actual share of the parametric value is not known; it lies somewhere below the stated upper bound. The marker shows where the limit of quantification of the measurement lies relative to the parametric value.
Show all recorded parameters (44 — most recent value per parameter)
Microbiology (2)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) | < 1 MPN/100ml below limit of quantification | 0/100 ml | — | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Intestinal enterococci | < 1 UFC/100 mL below limit of quantification | 0/100 ml | — | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
Chemical parameters (21)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,2-dichloroethane | < 0.2 µg/L below limit of quantification | 3 µg/l | < 7 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Antimony | < 1 µg/L below limit of quantification | 10 µg/l | < 10 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Arsenic | < 1 µg/L below limit of quantification | 10 µg/l | < 10 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Benzene | < 0.2 µg/L below limit of quantification | 1 µg/l | < 20 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Boron | < 0.05 mg/L below limit of quantification | 1.5 mg/l | < 3 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Cadmium | < 1.0 µg/L below limit of quantification | 5 µg/l | < 20 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Chlorate | < 0.05 mg/L below limit of quantification | 0,25 — bzw. 0,70 bei Desinfektion mit Chlordioxid | — | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Chlorite | < 0.05 mg/L below limit of quantification | 0,25 — bzw. 0,70 bei Desinfektion mit Chlordioxid | — | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Chromium | < 5 µg/L below limit of quantification | 25 µg/l | < 20 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Copper | < 0.05 mg/L below limit of quantification | 2 mg/l | < 3 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Fluoride | < 0.20 mg/L below limit of quantification | 1.5 mg/l | < 13 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Lead | < 1 µg/L below limit of quantification | 10 µg/l | < 10 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Mercury | < 0.25 µg/L below limit of quantification | 1 µg/l | < 25 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Nickel | < 5 µg/L below limit of quantification | 20 µg/l | < 25 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Nitrate | < 5 mg/L below limit of quantification | 50 mg/l | < 10 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Nitrite | < 0.05 mg/L below limit of quantification | 0.5 mg/l | < 10 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Selenium | < 5 µg/L below limit of quantification | 20 µg/l | < 25 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Tetrachloroethene and Trichloroethene (sum) | < 1 µg/L below limit of quantification | 10 µg/l | < 10 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Trihalomethanes — Total | < 4 µg/L below limit of quantification | 30 µg/l | < 13 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Uranium | < 1 µg/L below limit of quantification | 30 µg/l | < 3 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Vinyl chloride | < 0.08 µg/L below limit of quantification | 0.5 µg/l | < 16 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
* Value below the limit of quantification: the actual share of the parametric value is not known; it lies somewhere below the stated upper bound. The marker shows where the limit of quantification of the measurement lies relative to the parametric value.
Indicator parameters (15)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminium | < 10 µg/L below limit of quantification | 0.2 mg/l | < 5 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Ammonium | < 0.02 mg/L below limit of quantification | 0.5 mg/l | < 4 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Chloride | < 5 mg/L below limit of quantification | 250 mg/l | < 2 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Coliform bacteria | < 1 MPN/100ml below limit of quantification | 0/100 ml | — | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Colony count 22 °C | 4 UFC/1ml | senza variazioni anomale | — | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Colour | Accettabile | accettabile per i consumatori, senza variazioni anomale | — | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Conductivity (25 °C) | 386 µS/cm a 20°C | 2,500 µS/cm | — | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Iron | < 10 µg/L below limit of quantification | 0.2 mg/l | < 5 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Manganese | < 5 µg/L below limit of quantification | 50 µg/l | < 10 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Odour | Accettabile | accettabile per i consumatori, senza variazioni anomale | — | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| pH | 7.7 Unità pH | 6,5–9,5 | — | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Sodium | < 15 mg/L below limit of quantification | 200 mg/l | < 8 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Sulphate | < 10 mg/L below limit of quantification | 250 mg/l | < 4 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Taste | Accettabile | accettabile per i consumatori, senza variazioni anomale | — | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Turbidity | 0.17 NTU | accettabile per i consumatori, senza variazioni anomale | — | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
* Value below the limit of quantification: the actual share of the parametric value is not known; it lies somewhere below the stated upper bound. The marker shows where the limit of quantification of the measurement lies relative to the parametric value.
Further parameters (6)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calcium | 69 mg/L | — | — | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Dry residue | 240 mg/L | — | — | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Magnesium | 10 mg/L | — | — | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Potassium | < 5 mg/L below limit of quantification | — | — | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Total hardness | 22 °F | — | — | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
| Vanadium | < 10 µg/L below limit of quantification | 0.14 mg/l | < 7 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Monte Grappa |
* Value below the limit of quantification: the actual share of the parametric value is not known; it lies somewhere below the stated upper bound. The marker shows where the limit of quantification of the measurement lies relative to the parametric value.
Values taken unchanged from the publications linked below — for each parameter the most recent recorded value. „—" in the parametric value column: no currently valid legal parametric value is stored in our database for this parameter; the parameter register with all parametric values is being expanded continuously.
Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre
Como Acqua S.r.l.| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate | 11 mg/L | 50 mg/l | 22 % | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Lead | < 1 µg/L below limit of quantification | 10 µg/l | < 10 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) | < 1 MPN/100ml below limit of quantification | 0/100 ml | — | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Sulphate | < 10 mg/L below limit of quantification | 250 mg/l | < 4 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Sodium | < 15 mg/L below limit of quantification | 200 mg/l | < 8 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
* Value below the limit of quantification: the actual share of the parametric value is not known; it lies somewhere below the stated upper bound. The marker shows where the limit of quantification of the measurement lies relative to the parametric value.
Show all recorded parameters (44 — most recent value per parameter)
Microbiology (2)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) | < 1 MPN/100ml below limit of quantification | 0/100 ml | — | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Intestinal enterococci | < 1 UFC/100 mL below limit of quantification | 0/100 ml | — | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
Chemical parameters (21)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,2-dichloroethane | < 0.2 µg/L below limit of quantification | 3 µg/l | < 7 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Antimony | < 1 µg/L below limit of quantification | 10 µg/l | < 10 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Arsenic | < 1 µg/L below limit of quantification | 10 µg/l | < 10 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Benzene | < 0.2 µg/L below limit of quantification | 1 µg/l | < 20 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Boron | < 0.05 mg/L below limit of quantification | 1.5 mg/l | < 3 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Cadmium | < 1.0 µg/L below limit of quantification | 5 µg/l | < 20 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Chlorate | < 0.05 mg/L below limit of quantification | 0,25 — bzw. 0,70 bei Desinfektion mit Chlordioxid | — | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Chlorite | < 0.05 mg/L below limit of quantification | 0,25 — bzw. 0,70 bei Desinfektion mit Chlordioxid | — | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Chromium | < 5 µg/L below limit of quantification | 25 µg/l | < 20 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Copper | < 0.05 mg/L below limit of quantification | 2 mg/l | < 3 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Fluoride | < 0.20 mg/L below limit of quantification | 1.5 mg/l | < 13 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Lead | < 1 µg/L below limit of quantification | 10 µg/l | < 10 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Mercury | < 0.25 µg/L below limit of quantification | 1 µg/l | < 25 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Nickel | < 5 µg/L below limit of quantification | 20 µg/l | < 25 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Nitrate | 11 mg/L | 50 mg/l | 22 % | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Nitrite | < 0.05 mg/L below limit of quantification | 0.5 mg/l | < 10 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Selenium | < 5 µg/L below limit of quantification | 20 µg/l | < 25 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Tetrachloroethene and Trichloroethene (sum) | < 1 µg/L below limit of quantification | 10 µg/l | < 10 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Trihalomethanes — Total | < 4 µg/L below limit of quantification | 30 µg/l | < 13 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Uranium | < 1 µg/L below limit of quantification | 30 µg/l | < 3 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Vinyl chloride | < 0.08 µg/L below limit of quantification | 0.5 µg/l | < 16 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
* Value below the limit of quantification: the actual share of the parametric value is not known; it lies somewhere below the stated upper bound. The marker shows where the limit of quantification of the measurement lies relative to the parametric value.
Indicator parameters (15)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminium | < 10 µg/L below limit of quantification | 0.2 mg/l | < 5 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Ammonium | < 0.02 mg/L below limit of quantification | 0.5 mg/l | < 4 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Chloride | < 5 mg/L below limit of quantification | 250 mg/l | < 2 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Coliform bacteria | < 1 MPN/100ml below limit of quantification | 0/100 ml | — | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Colony count 22 °C | 18 UFC/1ml | senza variazioni anomale | — | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Colour | Accettabile | accettabile per i consumatori, senza variazioni anomale | — | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Conductivity (25 °C) | 399 µS/cm a 20°C | 2,500 µS/cm | — | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Iron | < 10 µg/L below limit of quantification | 0.2 mg/l | < 5 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Manganese | < 5 µg/L below limit of quantification | 50 µg/l | < 10 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Odour | Accettabile | accettabile per i consumatori, senza variazioni anomale | — | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| pH | 7.6 Unità pH | 6,5–9,5 | — | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Sodium | < 15 mg/L below limit of quantification | 200 mg/l | < 8 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Sulphate | < 10 mg/L below limit of quantification | 250 mg/l | < 4 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Taste | Accettabile | accettabile per i consumatori, senza variazioni anomale | — | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Turbidity | 0.16 NTU | accettabile per i consumatori, senza variazioni anomale | — | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
* Value below the limit of quantification: the actual share of the parametric value is not known; it lies somewhere below the stated upper bound. The marker shows where the limit of quantification of the measurement lies relative to the parametric value.
Further parameters (6)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calcium | 77 mg/L | — | — | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Dry residue | 248 mg/L | — | — | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Magnesium | 7 mg/L | — | — | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Potassium | < 5 mg/L below limit of quantification | — | — | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Total hardness | 22 °F | — | — | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
| Vanadium | < 10 µg/L below limit of quantification | 0.14 mg/l | < 7 % * | Single value · Comune di Valbrona Fontana Via Torre |
* Value below the limit of quantification: the actual share of the parametric value is not known; it lies somewhere below the stated upper bound. The marker shows where the limit of quantification of the measurement lies relative to the parametric value.
Values taken unchanged from the publications linked below — for each parameter the most recent recorded value. „—" in the parametric value column: no currently valid legal parametric value is stored in our database for this parameter; the parameter register with all parametric values is being expanded continuously.
How to read the share of the parametric value
Several samples per year: for chemical parameters the mean value is given, for microbiological ones the highest measured value. There the parametric value is zero — a single finding would disappear in the average, and it is precisely that finding which is the information. Which reference applies is stated in the last column of the table.
Legal basis: Art. 18 D.Lgs. 18/2023 as amended by D.Lgs. 102/2025 (transposition of EU Directive 2020/2184). The values are not official — the publication of the Gestore, to which every row links, remains authoritative. Assignment of the comune: information in the analysis document, resolved against the municipality list of ISTAT (territorial status 01.01.2026, CC BY 4.0).