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Italy · Comune

Drinking water in Sesto Calende

One supply zone, published by ALFA S.r.l.. The values come from the publications of the Italian water suppliers (gestori), which D.Lgs. 18/2023 requires of them from 12 January 2026. Italian parametric values apply: trihalomethanes 30 instead of 50 µg/l, chromium 25 µg/l, uranium 30 instead of 10 µg/l; for hardness there is no maximum value, it is given in French degrees (°F).

Comune di Sesto Calende

ALFA S.r.l.
Key values Comune di Sesto Calende
Parameter Value Parametric value Share of the parametric value Reference
Sum of PFAS 0,0118 ug/l 0.1 µg/l
12 %
Median · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [2]
Nitrate 15 mg/l 50 mg/l
30 %
Median · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Lead < 1 µg/l
below limit of quantification
10 µg/l
< 10 % *
Maximum · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Escherichia coli (E. coli) 0 UFC/100ml 0/100 ml Maximum · Median 0 · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Sulphate 27 mg/l 250 mg/l
11 %
Median · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Sodium 6 mg/l 200 mg/l
3 %
Median · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]

* Value below the limit of quantification: the actual share of the parametric value is not known; it lies somewhere below the stated upper bound. The marker shows where the limit of quantification of the measurement lies relative to the parametric value.

Show all recorded parameters (59 — most recent value per parameter)

Microbiology (2)

Microbiology – Comune di Sesto Calende
Parameter Value Parametric value Share of the parametric value Reference
Escherichia coli (E. coli) 0 UFC/100ml 0/100 ml Maximum · Median 0 · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Intestinal enterococci 0 UFC/100ml 0/100 ml Maximum · Median 0 · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]

Chemical parameters (34)

Chemical parameters – Comune di Sesto Calende
Parameter Value Parametric value Share of the parametric value Reference
1,2-dichloroethane < 0,9 µg/l
below limit of quantification
3 µg/l
< 30 % *
Maximum · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Alachlor < 0,01 µg/l
below limit of quantification
Maximum · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Antimony < 1 µg/l
below limit of quantification
10 µg/l
< 10 % *
Maximum · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Arsenic 7 µg/l 10 µg/l
70 %
Median · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Atrazine < 0,01 µg/l
below limit of quantification
Maximum · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Bentazone < 0,01 µg/l
below limit of quantification
Maximum · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Benzene < 0,3 µg/l
below limit of quantification
1 µg/l
< 30 % *
Maximum · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Boron < 0,3 mg/l
below limit of quantification
1.5 mg/l
< 20 % *
Maximum · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Bromodichloromethane 1 µg/l Median · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [2]
Cadmium < 1,0 µg/l
below limit of quantification
5 µg/l
< 20 % *
Maximum · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Chlorate 0,07 mg/l 0,25 — bzw. 0,70 bei Desinfektion mit Chlordioxid Median · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [3]
Chlorite < 0,05 mg/l
below limit of quantification
0,25 — bzw. 0,70 bei Desinfektion mit Chlordioxid Maximum · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [3]
Chromium < 5 µg/l
below limit of quantification
50 µg/l
< 10 % *
Maximum · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Copper < 0,2 mg/l
below limit of quantification
2 mg/l
< 10 % *
Maximum · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Dibromochloromethane 1 µg/l Median · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [2]
Fluoride < 0,1 mg/l
below limit of quantification
1.5 mg/l
< 7 % *
Maximum · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Haloacetic acids (HAA) 4,3 ug/l 60 µg/l
7 %
Maximum · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [2]
Lead < 1 µg/l
below limit of quantification
10 µg/l
< 10 % *
Maximum · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Molinate < 0,01 µg/l
below limit of quantification
Maximum · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Nickel < 2 µg/l
below limit of quantification
20 µg/l
< 10 % *
Maximum · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Nitrate 15 mg/l 50 mg/l
30 %
Median · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Nitrite < 0,05 mg/l
below limit of quantification
0.5 mg/l
< 10 % *
Maximum · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Pesticides — Total 0,05 µg/l 0.5 µg/l
10 %
Median · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons < 0,01 µg/l
below limit of quantification
0.1 µg/l
< 10 % *
Maximum · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [4]
Propazine < 0,01 µg/l
below limit of quantification
Maximum · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Selenium < 1 µg/l
below limit of quantification
20 µg/l
< 5 % *
Maximum · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Simazine < 0,01 µg/l
below limit of quantification
Maximum · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Terbuthylazine < 0,01 µg/l
below limit of quantification
Maximum · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Tetrachloroethene < 1 µg/l
below limit of quantification
Maximum · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Tetrachloroethene and Trichloroethene (sum) 1 µg/l 10 µg/l
10 %
Maximum · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [2]
Tribromomethane (bromoform) < 1 µg/l
below limit of quantification
Maximum · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Trichloroethene < 1 µg/l
below limit of quantification
Maximum · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Trichloromethane (chloroform) 1 µg/l Median · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [2]
Trihalomethanes — Total 2 µg/l 30 µg/l
7 %
Median · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [2]

* Value below the limit of quantification: the actual share of the parametric value is not known; it lies somewhere below the stated upper bound. The marker shows where the limit of quantification of the measurement lies relative to the parametric value.

PFAS (4)

PFAS – Comune di Sesto Calende
Parameter Value Parametric value Share of the parametric value Reference
HFPO-DA (GenX) < 0,0010 µg/l
below limit of quantification
Maximum · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [3]
Perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (PFDS) < 0,0010 µg/l
below limit of quantification
Maximum · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [3]
Sum of 4 PFAS 0,0015 ug/l 20 ng/l
8 %
Maximum · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [2]
Sum of PFAS 0,0118 ug/l 0.1 µg/l
12 %
Median · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [2]

Indicator parameters (11)

Indicator parameters – Comune di Sesto Calende
Parameter Value Parametric value Share of the parametric value Reference
Aluminium < 20 µg/l
below limit of quantification
0.2 mg/l
< 10 % *
Maximum · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Ammonium < 0,10 mg/l
below limit of quantification
0.5 mg/l
< 20 % *
Maximum · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Chloride 9 mg/l 250 mg/l
4 %
Median · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Coliform bacteria 1 UFC/100ml 0/100 ml above the parametric value — this parameter must not be detectable Maximum · Median 0 · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Colony count 22 °C 0 UFC/1ml senza variazioni anomale Median · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Iron 10 µg/l 0.2 mg/l
5 %
Median · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Manganese < 5 µg/l
below limit of quantification
50 µg/l
< 10 % *
Maximum · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
pH 7,5 pH_unit 6,5–9,5 Median · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Sodium 6 mg/l 200 mg/l
3 %
Median · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Sulphate 27 mg/l 250 mg/l
11 %
Median · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Turbidity 0,21 NTU accettabile per i consumatori, senza variazioni anomale Median · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]

* Value below the limit of quantification: the actual share of the parametric value is not known; it lies somewhere below the stated upper bound. The marker shows where the limit of quantification of the measurement lies relative to the parametric value.

An exceedance of a parametric value does not automatically mean a health risk; the statutory parametric values include safety margins. Assessment and any measures are the responsibility of the competent health authority of the respective country.

Further parameters (8)

Further parameters – Comune di Sesto Calende
Parameter Value Parametric value Share of the parametric value Reference
Barium < 2 mg/l
below limit of quantification
Maximum · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Calcium 44 mg/l Median · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Dry residue 229 mg/l Median · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Magnesium 12 mg/l Median · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Potassium 3 mg/l Median · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Total hardness 16 ° f Median · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Vanadium < 10 µg/l
below limit of quantification
0.14 mg/l
< 7 % *
Maximum · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [1]
Zinc 6 µg/l Median · Comune di Sesto Calende · Source [3]

* Value below the limit of quantification: the actual share of the parametric value is not known; it lies somewhere below the stated upper bound. The marker shows where the limit of quantification of the measurement lies relative to the parametric value.

Values taken unchanged from the publications linked below — for each parameter the most recent recorded value. „—" in the parametric value column: no currently valid legal parametric value is stored in our database for this parameter; the parameter register with all parametric values is being expanded continuously.

Sources: [1] https://www.alfavarese.it/sites/default/files/public%3A//report_acqua/Dati%20I%20e%20II%20Trimestre%202025_RETE.xlsx · I Semestre 2025_RETE_Alfa · Campionamenti dal 13.01.2025 al 19.06.2025 · retrieved on 08/07/2026 [2] https://www.alfavarese.it/sites/default/files/public%3A//report_acqua/IV%20Trimestre.xlsx · IV Trimestre 2025_RETE_Alfa · Campionamenti dal 01.10.2025 al 04.12.2025 · retrieved on 08/07/2026 [3] https://www.alfavarese.it/sites/default/files/public%3A//report_acqua/III%20Trimestre.xlsx · III Trimestre 2025_RETE_Alfa · Campionamenti dal 01.08.2025 al 24.09.2025 · retrieved on 08/07/2026 [4] https://www.alfavarese.it/sites/default/files/public%3A//report_acqua/I%20Trimestre.xlsx · Alfa - I trimestre 2026 · Campionamenti dal 08.01.2026 al 16.03.2026 · retrieved on 08/07/2026

How to read the share of the parametric value

12 % Share of the parametric value. The proportion of the permitted maximum that the measured value uses — here 12 %, so just over an eighth.
< 10 % * Below the limit of quantification. The substance was not detectable. The mark shows where the detection limit lies relative to the parametric value — the actual share of the parametric value is below that.

Several samples per year: for chemical parameters the mean value is given, for microbiological ones the highest measured value. There the parametric value is zero — a single finding would disappear in the average, and it is precisely that finding which is the information. Which reference applies is stated in the last column of the table.

Legal basis: Art. 18 D.Lgs. 18/2023 as amended by D.Lgs. 102/2025 (transposition of EU Directive 2020/2184). The values are not official — the publication of the Gestore, to which every row links, remains authoritative. Assignment of the comune: information in the analysis document, resolved against the municipality list of ISTAT (territorial status 01.01.2026, CC BY 4.0).