Italy · Comune
Drinking water in Cuvio
One supply zone, published by ALFA S.r.l.. The values come from the publications of the Italian water suppliers (gestori), which D.Lgs. 18/2023 requires of them from 12 January 2026. Italian parametric values apply: trihalomethanes 30 instead of 50 µg/l, chromium 25 µg/l, uranium 30 instead of 10 µg/l; for hardness there is no maximum value, it is given in French degrees (°F).
Comune di Cuvio
ALFA S.r.l.| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sum of PFAS | 0,0024 ug/l | 0.1 µg/l | 2 % | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [1] |
| Nitrate | 6 mg/l | 50 mg/l | 12 % | Median · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Lead | < 1 µg/l below limit of quantification | 10 µg/l | < 10 % * | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) | 0 UFC/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Sulphate | 3 mg/l | 250 mg/l | 1 % | Median · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Sodium | 2 mg/l | 200 mg/l | 1 % | Median · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
* Value below the limit of quantification: the actual share of the parametric value is not known; it lies somewhere below the stated upper bound. The marker shows where the limit of quantification of the measurement lies relative to the parametric value.
Show all recorded parameters (59 — most recent value per parameter)
Microbiology (2)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) | 0 UFC/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Intestinal enterococci | 0 UFC/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
Chemical parameters (31)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,2-dichloroethane | < 0,9 µg/l below limit of quantification | 3 µg/l | < 30 % * | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Alachlor | < 0,01 µg/l below limit of quantification | — | — | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [1] |
| Antimony | < 1 µg/l below limit of quantification | 10 µg/l | < 10 % * | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Arsenic | < 1 µg/l below limit of quantification | 10 µg/l | < 10 % * | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Atrazine | < 0,01 µg/l below limit of quantification | — | — | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [1] |
| Bentazone | < 0,01 µg/l below limit of quantification | — | — | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [1] |
| Benzene | < 0,3 µg/l below limit of quantification | 1 µg/l | < 30 % * | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Boron | < 0,3 mg/l below limit of quantification | 1.5 mg/l | < 20 % * | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Bromodichloromethane | < 1 µg/l below limit of quantification | — | — | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Cadmium | < 1,0 µg/l below limit of quantification | 5 µg/l | < 20 % * | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Chlorate | 0,08 mg/l | 0,25 — bzw. 0,70 bei Desinfektion mit Chlordioxid | — | Median · Comune di Cuvio · Source [2] |
| Chlorite | < 0,05 mg/l below limit of quantification | 0,25 — bzw. 0,70 bei Desinfektion mit Chlordioxid | — | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [2] |
| Chromium | < 5 µg/l below limit of quantification | 50 µg/l | < 10 % * | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Copper | < 0,2 mg/l below limit of quantification | 2 mg/l | < 10 % * | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Dibromochloromethane | < 1 µg/l below limit of quantification | — | — | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Fluoride | 0,1 mg/l | 1.5 mg/l | 7 % | Median · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Lead | < 1 µg/l below limit of quantification | 10 µg/l | < 10 % * | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Molinate | < 0,01 µg/l below limit of quantification | — | — | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [1] |
| Nickel | < 2 µg/l below limit of quantification | 20 µg/l | < 10 % * | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Nitrate | 6 mg/l | 50 mg/l | 12 % | Median · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Nitrite | < 0,05 mg/l below limit of quantification | 0.5 mg/l | < 10 % * | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Propazine | < 0,01 µg/l below limit of quantification | — | — | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [1] |
| Selenium | < 1 µg/l below limit of quantification | 20 µg/l | < 5 % * | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Simazine | < 0,01 µg/l below limit of quantification | — | — | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [1] |
| Terbuthylazine | < 0,01 µg/l below limit of quantification | — | — | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [1] |
| Tetrachloroethene | < 1 µg/l below limit of quantification | — | — | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Tetrachloroethene and Trichloroethene (sum) | < 1 µg/l below limit of quantification | 10 µg/l | < 10 % * | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [4] |
| Tribromomethane (bromoform) | < 1 µg/l below limit of quantification | — | — | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Trichloroethene | < 1 µg/l below limit of quantification | — | — | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Trichloromethane (chloroform) | 3 µg/l | — | — | Median · Comune di Cuvio · Source [1] |
| Trihalomethanes — Total | 4 µg/l | 30 µg/l | 13 % | Median · Comune di Cuvio · Source [1] |
* Value below the limit of quantification: the actual share of the parametric value is not known; it lies somewhere below the stated upper bound. The marker shows where the limit of quantification of the measurement lies relative to the parametric value.
PFAS (5)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HFPO-DA (GenX) | < 0,0010 µg/l below limit of quantification | — | — | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [1] |
| Perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (PFDS) | < 0,0010 µg/l below limit of quantification | — | — | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [1] |
| Sum of 4 PFAS | 0,0012 ug/l | 20 ng/l | 6 % | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [1] |
| Sum of PFAS | 0,0024 ug/l | 0.1 µg/l | 2 % | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [1] |
| Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) | 1 µg/l | 10 µg/l | 10 % | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [1] |
Indicator parameters (13)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminium | 6 µg/l | 0.2 mg/l | 3 % | Median · Comune di Cuvio · Source [2] |
| Ammonium | < 0,13 mg/l below limit of quantification | 0.5 mg/l | < 26 % * | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Chloride | 3 mg/l | 250 mg/l | 1 % | Median · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Clostridium perfringens (including spores) | 0 UFC/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Coliform bacteria | 0 UFC/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Colony count 22 °C | 0 UFC/1ml | senza variazioni anomale | — | Median · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Iron | 18 µg/l | 0.2 mg/l | 9 % | Median · Comune di Cuvio · Source [2] |
| Manganese | < 5 µg/l below limit of quantification | 50 µg/l | < 10 % * | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| pH | 7,4 pH_unit | 6,5–9,5 | — | Median · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Sodium | 2 mg/l | 200 mg/l | 1 % | Median · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Sulphate | 3 mg/l | 250 mg/l | 1 % | Median · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Total organic carbon (TOC) | 0,5 mg/l | senza variazioni anomale | — | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [1] |
| Turbidity | 0,24 NTU | accettabile per i consumatori, senza variazioni anomale | — | Median · Comune di Cuvio · Source [2] |
* Value below the limit of quantification: the actual share of the parametric value is not known; it lies somewhere below the stated upper bound. The marker shows where the limit of quantification of the measurement lies relative to the parametric value.
Further parameters (8)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barium | < 2 mg/l below limit of quantification | — | — | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Calcium | 51 mg/l | — | — | Median · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Dry residue | 230 mg/l | — | — | Median · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Magnesium | 12 mg/l | — | — | Median · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Potassium | 0,7 mg/l | — | — | Median · Comune di Cuvio · Source [1] |
| Total hardness | 18,6 ° f | — | — | Median · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Vanadium | < 10 µg/l below limit of quantification | 0.14 mg/l | < 7 % * | Maximum · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
| Zinc | 10 µg/l | — | — | Median · Comune di Cuvio · Source [3] |
* Value below the limit of quantification: the actual share of the parametric value is not known; it lies somewhere below the stated upper bound. The marker shows where the limit of quantification of the measurement lies relative to the parametric value.
Values taken unchanged from the publications linked below — for each parameter the most recent recorded value. „—" in the parametric value column: no currently valid legal parametric value is stored in our database for this parameter; the parameter register with all parametric values is being expanded continuously.
How to read the share of the parametric value
Several samples per year: for chemical parameters the mean value is given, for microbiological ones the highest measured value. There the parametric value is zero — a single finding would disappear in the average, and it is precisely that finding which is the information. Which reference applies is stated in the last column of the table.
Legal basis: Art. 18 D.Lgs. 18/2023 as amended by D.Lgs. 102/2025 (transposition of EU Directive 2020/2184). The values are not official — the publication of the Gestore, to which every row links, remains authoritative. Assignment of the comune: information in the analysis document, resolved against the municipality list of ISTAT (territorial status 01.01.2026, CC BY 4.0).