Drinking water in Pambio-Noranco
12 supply zones — values can differ depending on the district. Below is the zone with the most documented parameters, the others collapsed underneath. To determine the exact match, look up the postcode.
How to read the share of the parametric value
Several samples per year: for chemical parameters the mean value is given, for microbiological ones the highest measured value. There the parametric value is zero — a single finding would disappear in the average, and it is precisely that finding which is the information. Which reference applies is stated in the last column of the table.
Assigned via the water supplier — the exact supply zone boundary within the postcode is not yet linked.
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate | 5.7 mg/l | 40 mg/l | 14 % | Mean · Arogno |
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) | 0 KBE/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Arogno |
| Sulphate | 4.5 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Arogno |
| Sodium | 1.1 mg/l | 200 mg/l | 0.5 % | Mean · Arogno |
Show all recorded parameters (18 — most recent value per parameter)
Microbiology (3)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aerobic mesophilic bacteria | 72 KBE/ml | 300 1/ml | — | Mean · Arogno |
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) | 0 KBE/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Arogno |
| Intestinal enterococci | 0 KBE/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Arogno |
Chemical parameters (2)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fluoride | < 0.1 mg/l below limit of quantification | 1.5 mg/l | < 7 % * | Mean · Arogno |
| Nitrate | 5.7 mg/l | 40 mg/l | 14 % | Mean · Arogno |
* Value below the limit of quantification: the actual share of the parametric value is not known; it lies somewhere below the stated upper bound. The marker shows where the limit of quantification of the measurement lies relative to the parametric value.
Indicator parameters (7)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chloride | 1.7 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Arogno |
| Conductivity (25 °C) | 263 µS/cm | — | — | Mean · Arogno |
| pH | 7.62 | — | — | Mean · Arogno |
| Sodium | 1.1 mg/l | 200 mg/l | 0.5 % | Mean · Arogno |
| Sulphate | 4.5 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Arogno |
| Temperature | 8.8 °C | — | — | Mean · Arogno |
| Turbidity | 0.1 TE/F | — | — | Mean · Arogno |
Further parameters (6)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calcium | 52.6 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Arogno |
| Dry residue | 198 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Arogno |
| Hydrogen carbonate | 182.4 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Arogno |
| Magnesium | 4.1 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Arogno |
| Potassium | 0.3 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Arogno |
| Total hardness | 14.8 °fH | — | — | Mean · Arogno |
Values taken unchanged from the publications linked below — for each parameter the most recent recorded value. „—" in the parametric value column: no currently valid legal parametric value is stored in our database for this parameter; the parameter register with all parametric values is being expanded continuously.
Postcodes in this zone: 6915
Show 11 more supply zones
Cadempino
Aziende Industriali di Lugano (AIL) SAAssigned via the water supplier — the exact supply zone boundary within the postcode is not yet linked.
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate | 11.4 mg/l | 40 mg/l | 29 % | Mean · Cadempino |
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) | 0 KBE/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Cadempino |
| Sulphate | 17.2 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Cadempino |
| Sodium | 5.7 mg/l | 200 mg/l | 3 % | Mean · Cadempino |
Show all recorded parameters (18 — most recent value per parameter)
Microbiology (3)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aerobic mesophilic bacteria | 19.3 KBE/ml | 300 1/ml | — | Mean · Cadempino |
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) | 0 KBE/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Cadempino |
| Intestinal enterococci | 0 KBE/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Cadempino |
Chemical parameters (2)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fluoride | < 0.1 mg/l below limit of quantification | 1.5 mg/l | < 7 % * | Mean · Cadempino |
| Nitrate | 11.4 mg/l | 40 mg/l | 29 % | Mean · Cadempino |
* Value below the limit of quantification: the actual share of the parametric value is not known; it lies somewhere below the stated upper bound. The marker shows where the limit of quantification of the measurement lies relative to the parametric value.
Indicator parameters (7)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chloride | 7.6 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Cadempino |
| Conductivity (25 °C) | 196 µS/cm | — | — | Mean · Cadempino |
| pH | 7.09 | — | — | Mean · Cadempino |
| Sodium | 5.7 mg/l | 200 mg/l | 3 % | Mean · Cadempino |
| Sulphate | 17.2 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Cadempino |
| Temperature | 12.1 °C | — | — | Mean · Cadempino |
| Turbidity | 0.15 TE/F | — | — | Mean · Cadempino |
Further parameters (6)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calcium | 26.4 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Cadempino |
| Dry residue | 147 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Cadempino |
| Hydrogen carbonate | 88.5 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Cadempino |
| Magnesium | 5.9 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Cadempino |
| Potassium | 2.6 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Cadempino |
| Total hardness | 9 °fH | — | — | Mean · Cadempino |
Values taken unchanged from the publications linked below — for each parameter the most recent recorded value. „—" in the parametric value column: no currently valid legal parametric value is stored in our database for this parameter; the parameter register with all parametric values is being expanded continuously.
Postcodes in this zone: 6915
Comune di Lugano, Aldesago
Aziende Industriali di Lugano (AIL) SAAssigned via the water supplier — the exact supply zone boundary within the postcode is not yet linked.
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate | 2.42 mg/l | 40 mg/l | 6 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Aldesago |
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) | 0 KBE/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Comune di Lugano, Aldesago |
| Sulphate | 11.1 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Aldesago |
| Sodium | 3.3 mg/l | 200 mg/l | 2 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Aldesago |
Show all recorded parameters (17 — most recent value per parameter)
Microbiology (3)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aerobic mesophilic bacteria | 122 KBE/ml | 300 1/ml | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Aldesago |
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) | 0 KBE/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Comune di Lugano, Aldesago |
| Intestinal enterococci | 0 KBE/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Comune di Lugano, Aldesago |
Chemical parameters (2)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fluoride | < 0.1 mg/l below limit of quantification | 1.5 mg/l | < 7 % * | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Aldesago |
| Nitrate | 2.42 mg/l | 40 mg/l | 6 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Aldesago |
* Value below the limit of quantification: the actual share of the parametric value is not known; it lies somewhere below the stated upper bound. The marker shows where the limit of quantification of the measurement lies relative to the parametric value.
Indicator parameters (6)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chloride | 3.3 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Aldesago |
| pH | 7.88 | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Aldesago |
| Sodium | 3.3 mg/l | 200 mg/l | 2 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Aldesago |
| Sulphate | 11.1 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Aldesago |
| Temperature | 10.2 °C | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Aldesago |
| Turbidity | 0.1 TE/F | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Aldesago |
Further parameters (6)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calcium | 33.3 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Aldesago |
| Dry residue | 178 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Aldesago |
| Hydrogen carbonate | 139.7 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Aldesago |
| Magnesium | 9.1 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Aldesago |
| Potassium | 1.2 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Aldesago |
| Total hardness | 12.1 °fH | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Aldesago |
Values taken unchanged from the publications linked below — for each parameter the most recent recorded value. „—" in the parametric value column: no currently valid legal parametric value is stored in our database for this parameter; the parameter register with all parametric values is being expanded continuously.
Postcodes in this zone: 6915
Comune di Lugano, Barbengo
Aziende Industriali di Lugano (AIL) SAAssigned via the water supplier — the exact supply zone boundary within the postcode is not yet linked.
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate | 5.1 mg/l | 40 mg/l | 13 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Barbengo |
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) | 0 KBE/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Comune di Lugano, Barbengo |
| Sulphate | 10.7 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Barbengo |
| Sodium | 6.6 mg/l | 200 mg/l | 3 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Barbengo |
Show all recorded parameters (18 — most recent value per parameter)
Microbiology (3)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aerobic mesophilic bacteria | 68.18 KBE/ml | 300 1/ml | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Barbengo |
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) | 0 KBE/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Comune di Lugano, Barbengo |
| Intestinal enterococci | 6 KBE/100ml | 0/100 ml | above the parametric value — this parameter must not be detectable | Maximum · Median 3 · Comune di Lugano, Barbengo |
An exceedance of a parametric value does not automatically mean a health risk; the statutory parametric values include safety margins. Assessment and any measures are the responsibility of the competent health authority of the respective country.
Chemical parameters (2)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fluoride | 0.15 mg/l | 1.5 mg/l | 10 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Barbengo |
| Nitrate | 5.1 mg/l | 40 mg/l | 13 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Barbengo |
Indicator parameters (7)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chloride | 8.1 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Barbengo |
| Conductivity (25 °C) | 239 µS/cm | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Barbengo |
| pH | 7.6 | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Barbengo |
| Sodium | 6.6 mg/l | 200 mg/l | 3 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Barbengo |
| Sulphate | 10.7 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Barbengo |
| Temperature | 9.5 °C | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Barbengo |
| Turbidity | 0.14 TE/F | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Barbengo |
Further parameters (6)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calcium | 30.9 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Barbengo |
| Dry residue | 179 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Barbengo |
| Hydrogen carbonate | 131.8 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Barbengo |
| Magnesium | 7.9 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Barbengo |
| Potassium | 1.6 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Barbengo |
| Total hardness | 11 °fH | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Barbengo |
Values taken unchanged from the publications linked below — for each parameter the most recent recorded value. „—" in the parametric value column: no currently valid legal parametric value is stored in our database for this parameter; the parameter register with all parametric values is being expanded continuously.
Postcodes in this zone: 6915
Comune di Lugano, Besso
Aziende Industriali di Lugano (AIL) SAAssigned via the water supplier — the exact supply zone boundary within the postcode is not yet linked.
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate | 4.2 mg/l | 40 mg/l | 11 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Besso |
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) | 0 KBE/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Comune di Lugano, Besso |
| Sulphate | 7.3 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Besso |
| Sodium | 2.4 mg/l | 200 mg/l | 1 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Besso |
Show all recorded parameters (18 — most recent value per parameter)
Microbiology (3)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aerobic mesophilic bacteria | 50.6 KBE/ml | 300 1/ml | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Besso |
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) | 0 KBE/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Comune di Lugano, Besso |
| Intestinal enterococci | 0 KBE/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Comune di Lugano, Besso |
Chemical parameters (2)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fluoride | < 0.1 mg/l below limit of quantification | 1.5 mg/l | < 7 % * | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Besso |
| Nitrate | 4.2 mg/l | 40 mg/l | 11 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Besso |
* Value below the limit of quantification: the actual share of the parametric value is not known; it lies somewhere below the stated upper bound. The marker shows where the limit of quantification of the measurement lies relative to the parametric value.
Indicator parameters (7)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chloride | 1.5 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Besso |
| Conductivity (25 °C) | 187 µS/cm | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Besso |
| pH | 7.81 | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Besso |
| Sodium | 2.4 mg/l | 200 mg/l | 1 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Besso |
| Sulphate | 7.3 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Besso |
| Temperature | 10 °C | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Besso |
| Turbidity | 0.15 TE/F | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Besso |
Further parameters (6)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calcium | 15.1 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Besso |
| Dry residue | 140 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Besso |
| Hydrogen carbonate | 68.3 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Besso |
| Magnesium | 4.1 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Besso |
| Potassium | 0.8 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Besso |
| Total hardness | 5.5 °fH | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Besso |
Values taken unchanged from the publications linked below — for each parameter the most recent recorded value. „—" in the parametric value column: no currently valid legal parametric value is stored in our database for this parameter; the parameter register with all parametric values is being expanded continuously.
Postcodes in this zone: 6915
Comune di Lugano, Brè
Aziende Industriali di Lugano (AIL) SAAssigned via the water supplier — the exact supply zone boundary within the postcode is not yet linked.
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate | 2.5 mg/l | 40 mg/l | 6 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Brè |
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) | 0 KBE/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Comune di Lugano, Brè |
| Sulphate | 11.2 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Brè |
| Sodium | 3.3 mg/l | 200 mg/l | 2 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Brè |
Show all recorded parameters (17 — most recent value per parameter)
Microbiology (3)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aerobic mesophilic bacteria | 211.35 KBE/ml | 300 1/ml | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Brè |
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) | 0 KBE/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Comune di Lugano, Brè |
| Intestinal enterococci | 0 KBE/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Comune di Lugano, Brè |
Chemical parameters (2)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fluoride | < 0.1 mg/l below limit of quantification | 1.5 mg/l | < 7 % * | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Brè |
| Nitrate | 2.5 mg/l | 40 mg/l | 6 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Brè |
* Value below the limit of quantification: the actual share of the parametric value is not known; it lies somewhere below the stated upper bound. The marker shows where the limit of quantification of the measurement lies relative to the parametric value.
Indicator parameters (6)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chloride | 3.5 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Brè |
| pH | 7.97 | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Brè |
| Sodium | 3.3 mg/l | 200 mg/l | 2 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Brè |
| Sulphate | 11.2 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Brè |
| Temperature | 10.3 °C | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Brè |
| Turbidity | 0.1 TE/F | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Brè |
Further parameters (6)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calcium | 32.9 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Brè |
| Dry residue | 176 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Brè |
| Hydrogen carbonate | 142.9 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Brè |
| Magnesium | 9 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Brè |
| Potassium | 1.2 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Brè |
| Total hardness | 11.9 °fH | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Brè |
Values taken unchanged from the publications linked below — for each parameter the most recent recorded value. „—" in the parametric value column: no currently valid legal parametric value is stored in our database for this parameter; the parameter register with all parametric values is being expanded continuously.
Postcodes in this zone: 6915
Comune di Lugano, Breganzona
Aziende Industriali di Lugano (AIL) SAAssigned via the water supplier — the exact supply zone boundary within the postcode is not yet linked.
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate | 6 mg/l | 40 mg/l | 15 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Breganzona |
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) | 0 KBE/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Comune di Lugano, Breganzona |
| Sulphate | 18.3 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Breganzona |
| Sodium | 5.7 mg/l | 200 mg/l | 3 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Breganzona |
Show all recorded parameters (18 — most recent value per parameter)
Microbiology (3)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aerobic mesophilic bacteria | 41.13 KBE/ml | 300 1/ml | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Breganzona |
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) | 0 KBE/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Comune di Lugano, Breganzona |
| Intestinal enterococci | 0 KBE/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Comune di Lugano, Breganzona |
Chemical parameters (2)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fluoride | < 0.1 mg/l below limit of quantification | 1.5 mg/l | < 7 % * | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Breganzona |
| Nitrate | 6 mg/l | 40 mg/l | 15 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Breganzona |
* Value below the limit of quantification: the actual share of the parametric value is not known; it lies somewhere below the stated upper bound. The marker shows where the limit of quantification of the measurement lies relative to the parametric value.
Indicator parameters (7)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chloride | 6.1 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Breganzona |
| Conductivity (25 °C) | 128 µS/cm | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Breganzona |
| pH | 7.75 | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Breganzona |
| Sodium | 5.7 mg/l | 200 mg/l | 3 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Breganzona |
| Sulphate | 18.3 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Breganzona |
| Temperature | 11.1 °C | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Breganzona |
| Turbidity | 0.1 TE/F | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Breganzona |
Further parameters (6)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calcium | 23.7 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Breganzona |
| Dry residue | 96 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Breganzona |
| Hydrogen carbonate | 100.7 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Breganzona |
| Magnesium | 9 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Breganzona |
| Potassium | 1.9 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Breganzona |
| Total hardness | 9.6 °fH | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Breganzona |
Values taken unchanged from the publications linked below — for each parameter the most recent recorded value. „—" in the parametric value column: no currently valid legal parametric value is stored in our database for this parameter; the parameter register with all parametric values is being expanded continuously.
Postcodes in this zone: 6915
Comune di Lugano, Cadro
Aziende Industriali di Lugano (AIL) SAAssigned via the water supplier — the exact supply zone boundary within the postcode is not yet linked.
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate | 4.4 mg/l | 40 mg/l | 11 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cadro |
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) | 0 KBE/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Comune di Lugano, Cadro |
| Sulphate | 10.3 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cadro |
| Sodium | 1.5 mg/l | 200 mg/l | 0.8 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cadro |
Show all recorded parameters (18 — most recent value per parameter)
Microbiology (3)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aerobic mesophilic bacteria | 66.55 KBE/ml | 300 1/ml | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cadro |
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) | 0 KBE/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Comune di Lugano, Cadro |
| Intestinal enterococci | 0 KBE/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Comune di Lugano, Cadro |
Chemical parameters (2)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fluoride | 0.1 mg/l | 1.5 mg/l | 7 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cadro |
| Nitrate | 4.4 mg/l | 40 mg/l | 11 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cadro |
Indicator parameters (7)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chloride | 2 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cadro |
| Conductivity (25 °C) | 313 µS/cm | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cadro |
| pH | 7.84 | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cadro |
| Sodium | 1.5 mg/l | 200 mg/l | 0.8 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cadro |
| Sulphate | 10.3 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cadro |
| Temperature | 9.9 °C | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cadro |
| Turbidity | 0.1 TE/F | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cadro |
Further parameters (6)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calcium | 40.6 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cadro |
| Dry residue | 235 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cadro |
| Hydrogen carbonate | 217.2 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cadro |
| Magnesium | 19.9 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cadro |
| Potassium | 0.7 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cadro |
| Total hardness | 18.3 °fH | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cadro |
Values taken unchanged from the publications linked below — for each parameter the most recent recorded value. „—" in the parametric value column: no currently valid legal parametric value is stored in our database for this parameter; the parameter register with all parametric values is being expanded continuously.
Postcodes in this zone: 6915
Comune di Lugano, Carabbia
Aziende Industriali di Lugano (AIL) SAAssigned via the water supplier — the exact supply zone boundary within the postcode is not yet linked.
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate | 3.3 mg/l | 40 mg/l | 8 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carabbia |
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) | 0 KBE/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Comune di Lugano, Carabbia |
| Sulphate | 6.9 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carabbia |
| Sodium | 4 mg/l | 200 mg/l | 2 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carabbia |
Show all recorded parameters (18 — most recent value per parameter)
Microbiology (3)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aerobic mesophilic bacteria | 69.57 KBE/ml | 300 1/ml | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carabbia |
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) | 0 KBE/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Comune di Lugano, Carabbia |
| Intestinal enterococci | 0 KBE/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Comune di Lugano, Carabbia |
Chemical parameters (2)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fluoride | 0.1 mg/l | 1.5 mg/l | 7 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carabbia |
| Nitrate | 3.3 mg/l | 40 mg/l | 8 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carabbia |
Indicator parameters (7)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chloride | 4.2 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carabbia |
| Conductivity (25 °C) | 234 µS/cm | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carabbia |
| pH | 7.73 | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carabbia |
| Sodium | 4 mg/l | 200 mg/l | 2 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carabbia |
| Sulphate | 6.9 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carabbia |
| Temperature | 10.3 °C | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carabbia |
| Turbidity | 0.3 TE/F | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carabbia |
Further parameters (6)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calcium | 31.8 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carabbia |
| Dry residue | 176 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carabbia |
| Hydrogen carbonate | 134.8 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carabbia |
| Magnesium | 9.2 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carabbia |
| Potassium | 1.4 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carabbia |
| Total hardness | 11.7 °fH | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carabbia |
Values taken unchanged from the publications linked below — for each parameter the most recent recorded value. „—" in the parametric value column: no currently valid legal parametric value is stored in our database for this parameter; the parameter register with all parametric values is being expanded continuously.
Postcodes in this zone: 6915
Comune di Lugano, Carona
Aziende Industriali di Lugano (AIL) SAAssigned via the water supplier — the exact supply zone boundary within the postcode is not yet linked.
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate | 4.8 mg/l | 40 mg/l | 12 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carona |
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) | 0 KBE/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Comune di Lugano, Carona |
| Sulphate | 10.2 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carona |
| Sodium | 5.6 mg/l | 200 mg/l | 3 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carona |
Show all recorded parameters (18 — most recent value per parameter)
Microbiology (3)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aerobic mesophilic bacteria | 109.93 KBE/ml | 300 1/ml | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carona |
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) | 0 KBE/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Comune di Lugano, Carona |
| Intestinal enterococci | 0 KBE/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Comune di Lugano, Carona |
Chemical parameters (2)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fluoride | 0.3 mg/l | 1.5 mg/l | 20 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carona |
| Nitrate | 4.8 mg/l | 40 mg/l | 12 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carona |
Indicator parameters (7)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chloride | 5.2 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carona |
| Conductivity (25 °C) | 201 µS/cm | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carona |
| pH | 7.84 | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carona |
| Sodium | 5.6 mg/l | 200 mg/l | 3 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carona |
| Sulphate | 10.2 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carona |
| Temperature | 12.2 °C | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carona |
| Turbidity | 0.1 TE/F | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carona |
Further parameters (6)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calcium | 26.3 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carona |
| Dry residue | 151 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carona |
| Hydrogen carbonate | 114.1 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carona |
| Magnesium | 7.5 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carona |
| Potassium | 1.4 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carona |
| Total hardness | 9.6 °fH | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Carona |
Values taken unchanged from the publications linked below — for each parameter the most recent recorded value. „—" in the parametric value column: no currently valid legal parametric value is stored in our database for this parameter; the parameter register with all parametric values is being expanded continuously.
Postcodes in this zone: 6915
Comune di Lugano, Cassarate
Aziende Industriali di Lugano (AIL) SAAssigned via the water supplier — the exact supply zone boundary within the postcode is not yet linked.
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate | 2.6 mg/l | 40 mg/l | 7 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cassarate |
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) | 0 KBE/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Comune di Lugano, Cassarate |
| Sulphate | 11.2 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cassarate |
| Sodium | 3.3 mg/l | 200 mg/l | 2 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cassarate |
Show all recorded parameters (18 — most recent value per parameter)
Microbiology (3)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aerobic mesophilic bacteria | 54.3 KBE/ml | 300 1/ml | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cassarate |
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) | 0 KBE/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Comune di Lugano, Cassarate |
| Intestinal enterococci | 0 KBE/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Comune di Lugano, Cassarate |
Chemical parameters (2)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fluoride | < 0.1 mg/l below limit of quantification | 1.5 mg/l | < 7 % * | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cassarate |
| Nitrate | 2.6 mg/l | 40 mg/l | 7 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cassarate |
* Value below the limit of quantification: the actual share of the parametric value is not known; it lies somewhere below the stated upper bound. The marker shows where the limit of quantification of the measurement lies relative to the parametric value.
Indicator parameters (7)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chloride | 3.4 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cassarate |
| Conductivity (25 °C) | 237 µS/cm | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cassarate |
| pH | 7.81 | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cassarate |
| Sodium | 3.3 mg/l | 200 mg/l | 2 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cassarate |
| Sulphate | 11.2 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cassarate |
| Temperature | 8.5 °C | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cassarate |
| Turbidity | 0.14 TE/F | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cassarate |
Further parameters (6)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calcium | 32.9 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cassarate |
| Dry residue | 178 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cassarate |
| Hydrogen carbonate | 138.5 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cassarate |
| Magnesium | 9.1 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cassarate |
| Potassium | 1.2 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cassarate |
| Total hardness | 11.9 °fH | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Cassarate |
Values taken unchanged from the publications linked below — for each parameter the most recent recorded value. „—" in the parametric value column: no currently valid legal parametric value is stored in our database for this parameter; the parameter register with all parametric values is being expanded continuously.
Postcodes in this zone: 6915
Comune di Lugano, Castagnola
Aziende Industriali di Lugano (AIL) SAAssigned via the water supplier — the exact supply zone boundary within the postcode is not yet linked.
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate | 2.1 mg/l | 40 mg/l | 5 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Castagnola |
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) | 0 KBE/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Comune di Lugano, Castagnola |
| Sulphate | 11.1 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Castagnola |
| Sodium | 3.3 mg/l | 200 mg/l | 2 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Castagnola |
Show all recorded parameters (18 — most recent value per parameter)
Microbiology (3)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aerobic mesophilic bacteria | 54.66 KBE/ml | 300 1/ml | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Castagnola |
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) | 0 KBE/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Comune di Lugano, Castagnola |
| Intestinal enterococci | 0 KBE/100ml | 0/100 ml | — | Maximum · Median 0 · Comune di Lugano, Castagnola |
Chemical parameters (2)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fluoride | < 0.1 mg/l below limit of quantification | 1.5 mg/l | < 7 % * | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Castagnola |
| Nitrate | 2.1 mg/l | 40 mg/l | 5 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Castagnola |
* Value below the limit of quantification: the actual share of the parametric value is not known; it lies somewhere below the stated upper bound. The marker shows where the limit of quantification of the measurement lies relative to the parametric value.
Indicator parameters (7)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chloride | 3.6 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Castagnola |
| Conductivity (25 °C) | 232 µS/cm | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Castagnola |
| pH | 7.77 | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Castagnola |
| Sodium | 3.3 mg/l | 200 mg/l | 2 % | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Castagnola |
| Sulphate | 11.1 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Castagnola |
| Temperature | 9.7 °C | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Castagnola |
| Turbidity | 0.12 TE/F | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Castagnola |
Further parameters (6)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calcium | 32.7 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Castagnola |
| Dry residue | 174 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Castagnola |
| Hydrogen carbonate | 140.7 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Castagnola |
| Magnesium | 9.1 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Castagnola |
| Potassium | 1.2 mg/l | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Castagnola |
| Total hardness | 11.9 °fH | — | — | Mean · Comune di Lugano, Castagnola |
Values taken unchanged from the publications linked below — for each parameter the most recent recorded value. „—" in the parametric value column: no currently valid legal parametric value is stored in our database for this parameter; the parameter register with all parametric values is being expanded continuously.
Postcodes in this zone: 6915
Frequently asked questions about drinking water in Pambio-Noranco
- How hard is the water in Pambio-Noranco?
- Aziende Industriali di Lugano (AIL) SA publishes a total hardness of 14.8 °fH for the supply zone Arogno — that corresponds to 8.3 °dH. The hardness range is a classification under the German Detergents and Cleaning Products Act (soft below 8,4 °dH, medium 8,4 to 14 °dH, hard above that) and not a quality verdict — it indicates how much calcium and magnesium is dissolved in the water. Basis: 2025, retrieved on 07/08/2026.
- How much nitrate is in the drinking water in Pambio-Noranco?
- Aziende Industriali di Lugano (AIL) SA publishes a nitrate value of 5.7 mg/l for the supply zone Arogno. The statutory parametric value is 40 mg/l; the measured value represents 14 % of the parametric value. Basis: 2025, retrieved on 07/08/2026.
- Who supplies the drinking water in Pambio-Noranco?
- Aziende Industriali di Lugano (AIL) SA. The values shown here come from the supply zone Arogno and apply to the water the supplier delivers. What happens between the building connection and the tap — in old lead pipes, for example — is not covered by these analyses; information on that is provided by owners, the health authority or an examination by an accredited laboratory.
General questions — how current the data is, limit of quantification, parametric values, who is behind this site — are answered under Questions & answers.