Drinking water in Ginsheim-Gustavsburg
4 supply zones — values can differ depending on the district. Below is the zone with the most documented parameters, the others collapsed underneath. To determine the exact match, look up the postcode.
How to read the share of the parametric value
Several samples per year: for chemical parameters the mean value is given, for microbiological ones the highest measured value. There the parametric value is zero — a single finding would disappear in the average, and it is precisely that finding which is the information. Which reference applies is stated in the last column of the table.
Assigned via the water supplier — the exact supply zone boundary within the postcode is not yet linked.
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sum of PFAS | 0,000005 mg / L | — | — | Mean · Eich |
| Nitrate | 2,00 mg / L | 50 mg/l | — | Mean · Eich |
| Lead | < 0,001 mg / L below limit of quantification | 10 µg/l | — | Mean · Eich |
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) | 0 Anzahl/ 100 mL | 0/100 ml | — | Mean · Eich |
| Sulphate | 98 mg / L | 250 mg/l | — | Mean · Eich |
| Sodium | 37,2 mg / L | 200 mg/l | — | Mean · Eich |
Show all recorded parameters (51 — most recent value per parameter)
Microbiology (2)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) | 0 Anzahl/ 100 mL | 0/100 ml | — | Mean · Eich |
| Intestinal enterococci | 0 Anzahl/ 100 mL | 0/100 ml | — | Mean · Eich |
Chemical parameters (20)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,2-dichloroethane | < 0,0003 mg / L below limit of quantification | 3 µg/l | — | Mean · Eich |
| Antimony | < 0,001 mg / L below limit of quantification | 5 µg/l | — | Mean · Eich |
| Arsenic | < 0,001 mg / L below limit of quantification | 10 µg/l | — | Mean · Eich |
| Benzene | < 0,0002 mg / L below limit of quantification | 1 µg/l | — | Mean · Eich |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | < 0,000002 mg / L below limit of quantification | 10 ng/l | — | Mean · Eich |
| Boron | < 0,05 mg / L below limit of quantification | 1 mg/l | — | Mean · Eich |
| Bromate | < 0,001 mg / L below limit of quantification | 10 µg/l | — | Mean · Eich |
| Cadmium | < 0,0005 mg / L below limit of quantification | 3 µg/l | — | Mean · Eich |
| Chromium | < 0,0005 mg / L below limit of quantification | 25 µg/l | — | Mean · Eich |
| Copper | < 0,005 mg / L below limit of quantification | 2 mg/l | — | Mean · Eich |
| Cyanide | < 0,005 mg / L below limit of quantification | 50 µg/l | — | Mean · Eich |
| Fluoride | < 0,20 mg / L below limit of quantification | 1.5 mg/l | — | Mean · Eich |
| Lead | < 0,001 mg / L below limit of quantification | 10 µg/l | — | Mean · Eich |
| Mercury | < 0,00005 mg / L below limit of quantification | 1 µg/l | — | Mean · Eich |
| Nickel | < 0,002 mg / L below limit of quantification | 20 µg/l | — | Mean · Eich |
| Nitrate | 2,00 mg / L | 50 mg/l | — | Mean · Eich |
| Nitrite | < 0,02 mg / L below limit of quantification | 0.5 mg/l | — | Mean · Eich |
| Selenium | < 0,001 mg / L below limit of quantification | 10 µg/l | — | Mean · Eich |
| Trihalomethanes — Total | < 0,0005 mg / L below limit of quantification | 50 µg/l | — | Mean · Eich |
| Uranium | < 0,0005 mg / L below limit of quantification | 10 µg/l | — | Mean · Eich |
PFAS (2)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sum of 4 PFAS | < 0,000001 mg / L below limit of quantification | — | — | Mean · Eich |
| Sum of PFAS | 0,000005 mg / L | — | — | Mean · Eich |
Indicator parameters (19)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminium | < 0,02 mg / L below limit of quantification | 0.2 mg/l | — | Mean · Eich |
| Ammonium | < 0,04 mg / L below limit of quantification | 0.5 mg/l | — | Mean · Eich |
| Calcite dissolution capacity | - 12,0 mg / L CaCO₃ | 5 mg/l CaCO3 | — | Mean · Eich |
| Chloride | 59,6 mg / L | 250 mg/l | — | Mean · Eich |
| Clostridium perfringens (including spores) | 0 Anzahl/ 100 mL | 0/100 ml | — | Mean · Eich |
| Coliform bacteria | 0 Anzahl/ 100 mL | 0/100 ml | — | Mean · Eich |
| Colony count 22 °C | 0 Anzahl/ 1 mL | ohne anormale Veränderung | — | Mean · Eich |
| Colony count 36 °C | 0 Anzahl/ 1 mL | ohne anormale Veränderung | — | Mean · Eich |
| Colour | 0,07 1 /m | 0.5 m⁻¹ | — | Mean · Eich |
| Conductivity (25 °C) | 824 µS / cm bei 25°C | 2,790 µS/cm | — | Mean · Eich |
| Iron | < 0,01 mg / L below limit of quantification | 0.2 mg/l | — | Mean · Eich |
| Manganese | < 0,005 mg / L below limit of quantification | 50 µg/l | — | Mean · Eich |
| pH | 7,30 | 6,5–9,5 | — | Mean · Eich |
| Sodium | 37,2 mg / L | 200 mg/l | — | Mean · Eich |
| Sulphate | 98 mg / L | 250 mg/l | — | Mean · Eich |
| Temperature | 12,7 °C | — | — | Mean · Eich |
| Threshold odour number (TON) | 1 Ton | — | — | Mean · Eich |
| Total organic carbon (TOC) | 1,3 mg / L | ohne anormale Veränderung | — | Mean · Eich |
| Turbidity | < 0,1 NTU below limit of quantification | 1 NTU | — | Mean · Eich |
Further parameters (8)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calcium | 111 mg / L | — | — | Mean · Eich |
| Carbonate hardness | 14,4 °dH | — | — | Mean · Eich |
| Free carbon dioxide | 26,6 mg / L | — | — | Mean · Eich |
| Magnesium | 17 mg / L | — | — | Mean · Eich |
| Oxygen | 8,5 mg / L | — | — | Mean · Eich |
| Potassium | 2,5 mg / L | — | — | Mean · Eich |
| Total hardness | 19,3 °dH | — | — | Mean · Eich |
| Zinc | < 0,05 mg / L below limit of quantification | — | — | Mean · Eich |
Values taken unchanged from the publications linked below — for each parameter the most recent recorded value. „—" in the parametric value column: no currently valid legal parametric value is stored in our database for this parameter; the parameter register with all parametric values is being expanded continuously.
Postcodes in this zone: 65462
Show 3 more supply zones
Eich, Petersaue, Hof Schönau
Mainzer Netze GmbH (Mainzer Stadtwerke)Assigned via the water supplier — the exact supply zone boundary within the postcode is not yet linked.
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate | 1,8 mg/l | 50 mg/l | 4 % | Single value · Hof Schönau 2025 |
Show all recorded parameters (7 — most recent value per parameter)
Chemical parameters (6)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arsenic | n.n. µg/l not detectable | 10 µg/l | — | Single value · Hof Schönau 2025 |
| Chromium | n.n. µg/l not detectable | 25 µg/l | — | Single value · Hof Schönau 2025 |
| Nitrate | 1,8 mg/l | 50 mg/l | 4 % | Single value · Hof Schönau 2025 |
| Tetrachloroethene and Trichloroethene (sum) | n.n. µg/l not detectable | 10 µg/l | — | Single value · Hof Schönau 2025 |
| Trihalomethanes — Total | n.n. µg/l not detectable | 50 µg/l | — | Single value · Hof Schönau 2025 |
| Uranium | 0,6 µg/l | 10 µg/l | 6 % | Single value · Hof Schönau 2025 |
PFAS (1)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) | 0,50 µg/l | 60 µg/l UBA guide value | 0.8 % | Single value · Hof Schönau 2025 |
For trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), the German Drinking Water Ordinance does not specify a parametric value. The comparison is therefore made with the guide value of 60 µg/l issued by the Umweltbundesamt, which has replaced the earlier health-related guidance value of 3 µg/l. A guide value is not a legal maximum but a health-related classification.
Values taken unchanged from the publications linked below — for each parameter the most recent recorded value. „—" in the parametric value column: no currently valid legal parametric value is stored in our database for this parameter; the parameter register with all parametric values is being expanded continuously.
Postcodes in this zone: 65462
Hof Schönau
Mainzer Netze GmbH (Mainzer Stadtwerke)Assigned via the water supplier — the exact supply zone boundary within the postcode is not yet linked.
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sum of PFAS | 0,000001 mg / L | — | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Nitrate | 1,80 mg / L | 50 mg/l | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Lead | < 0,001 mg / L below limit of quantification | 10 µg/l | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) | 0 Anzahl/ 100 mL | 0/100 ml | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Sulphate | 110 mg / L | 250 mg/l | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Sodium | 75,7 mg / L | 200 mg/l | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
Show all recorded parameters (51 — most recent value per parameter)
Microbiology (2)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) | 0 Anzahl/ 100 mL | 0/100 ml | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Intestinal enterococci | 0 Anzahl/ 100 mL | 0/100 ml | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
Chemical parameters (20)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,2-dichloroethane | < 0,0003 mg / L below limit of quantification | 3 µg/l | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Antimony | < 0,001 mg / L below limit of quantification | 5 µg/l | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Arsenic | < 0,001 mg / L below limit of quantification | 10 µg/l | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Benzene | < 0,0002 mg / L below limit of quantification | 1 µg/l | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | < 0,000002 mg / L below limit of quantification | 10 ng/l | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Boron | < 0,05 mg / L below limit of quantification | 1 mg/l | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Bromate | < 0,001 mg / L below limit of quantification | 10 µg/l | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Cadmium | < 0,0005 mg / L below limit of quantification | 3 µg/l | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Chromium | < 0,0005 mg / L below limit of quantification | 25 µg/l | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Copper | < 0,005 mg / L below limit of quantification | 2 mg/l | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Cyanide | < 0,005 mg / L below limit of quantification | 50 µg/l | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Fluoride | < 0,20 mg / L below limit of quantification | 1.5 mg/l | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Lead | < 0,001 mg / L below limit of quantification | 10 µg/l | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Mercury | < 0,00005 mg / L below limit of quantification | 1 µg/l | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Nickel | < 0,002 mg / L below limit of quantification | 20 µg/l | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Nitrate | 1,80 mg / L | 50 mg/l | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Nitrite | < 0,02 mg / L below limit of quantification | 0.5 mg/l | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Selenium | < 0,001 mg / L below limit of quantification | 10 µg/l | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Trihalomethanes — Total | < 0,0005 mg / L below limit of quantification | 50 µg/l | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Uranium | 0,0006 mg / L | 10 µg/l | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
PFAS (2)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sum of 4 PFAS | < 0,000001 mg / L below limit of quantification | — | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Sum of PFAS | 0,000001 mg / L | — | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
Indicator parameters (19)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminium | < 0,02 mg / L below limit of quantification | 0.2 mg/l | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Ammonium | < 0,04 mg / L below limit of quantification | 0.5 mg/l | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Calcite dissolution capacity | - 15,1 mg / L CaCO₃ | 5 mg/l CaCO3 | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Chloride | 182 mg / L | 250 mg/l | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Clostridium perfringens (including spores) | 0 Anzahl/ 100 mL | 0/100 ml | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Coliform bacteria | 0 Anzahl/ 100 mL | 0/100 ml | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Colony count 22 °C | 0 Anzahl/ 1 mL | ohne anormale Veränderung | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Colony count 36 °C | 0 Anzahl/ 1 mL | ohne anormale Veränderung | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Colour | 0,12 1 /m | 0.5 m⁻¹ | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Conductivity (25 °C) | 1220 µS / cm bei 25°C | 2,790 µS/cm | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Iron | < 0,01 mg / L below limit of quantification | 0.2 mg/l | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Manganese | < 0,005 mg / L below limit of quantification | 50 µg/l | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| pH | 7,33 | 6,5–9,5 | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Sodium | 75,7 mg / L | 200 mg/l | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Sulphate | 110 mg / L | 250 mg/l | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Temperature | 12,4 °C | — | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Threshold odour number (TON) | 1 Ton | — | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Total organic carbon (TOC) | 2,5 mg / L | ohne anormale Veränderung | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Turbidity | < 0,1 NTU below limit of quantification | 1 NTU | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
Further parameters (8)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calcium | 150 mg / L | — | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Carbonate hardness | 12,7 °dH | — | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Free carbon dioxide | 21,5 mg / L | — | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Magnesium | 18 mg / L | — | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Oxygen | 8,8 mg / L | — | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Potassium | 4,8 mg / L | — | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Total hardness | 25,1 °dH | — | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
| Zinc | < 0,05 mg / L below limit of quantification | — | — | Mean · Hof Schönau |
Values taken unchanged from the publications linked below — for each parameter the most recent recorded value. „—" in the parametric value column: no currently valid legal parametric value is stored in our database for this parameter; the parameter register with all parametric values is being expanded continuously.
Postcodes in this zone: 65462
Petersaue
Mainzer Netze GmbH (Mainzer Stadtwerke)Assigned via the water supplier — the exact supply zone boundary within the postcode is not yet linked.
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sum of PFAS | 0,000005 mg / L | — | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Nitrate | 3,70 mg / L | 50 mg/l | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Lead | < 0,001 mg / L below limit of quantification | 10 µg/l | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) | 0 Anzahl/ 100 mL | 0/100 ml | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Sulphate | 53 mg / L | 250 mg/l | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Sodium | 22,1 mg / L | 200 mg/l | — | Mean · Petersaue |
Show all recorded parameters (51 — most recent value per parameter)
Microbiology (2)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Escherichia coli (E. coli) | 0 Anzahl/ 100 mL | 0/100 ml | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Intestinal enterococci | 0 Anzahl/ 100 mL | 0/100 ml | — | Mean · Petersaue |
Chemical parameters (20)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,2-dichloroethane | < 0,0003 mg / L below limit of quantification | 3 µg/l | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Antimony | < 0,001 mg / L below limit of quantification | 5 µg/l | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Arsenic | 0,002 mg / L | 10 µg/l | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Benzene | < 0,0002 mg / L below limit of quantification | 1 µg/l | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | < 0,000002 mg / L below limit of quantification | 10 ng/l | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Boron | < 0,05 mg / L below limit of quantification | 1 mg/l | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Bromate | < 0,001 mg / L below limit of quantification | 10 µg/l | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Cadmium | < 0,0005 mg / L below limit of quantification | 3 µg/l | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Chromium | < 0,0005 mg / L below limit of quantification | 25 µg/l | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Copper | < 0,005 mg / L below limit of quantification | 2 mg/l | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Cyanide | < 0,005 mg / L below limit of quantification | 50 µg/l | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Fluoride | < 0,20 mg / L below limit of quantification | 1.5 mg/l | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Lead | < 0,001 mg / L below limit of quantification | 10 µg/l | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Mercury | < 0,00005 mg / L below limit of quantification | 1 µg/l | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Nickel | < 0,002 mg / L below limit of quantification | 20 µg/l | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Nitrate | 3,70 mg / L | 50 mg/l | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Nitrite | < 0,02 mg / L below limit of quantification | 0.5 mg/l | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Selenium | < 0,001 mg / L below limit of quantification | 10 µg/l | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Trihalomethanes — Total | < 0,0005 mg / L below limit of quantification | 50 µg/l | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Uranium | 0,00007 mg / L | 10 µg/l | — | Mean · Petersaue |
PFAS (2)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sum of 4 PFAS | 0,000001 mg / L | — | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Sum of PFAS | 0,000005 mg / L | — | — | Mean · Petersaue |
Indicator parameters (19)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminium | < 0,02 mg / L below limit of quantification | 0.2 mg/l | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Ammonium | < 0,04 mg / L below limit of quantification | 0.5 mg/l | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Calcite dissolution capacity | - 0,9 mg / L CaCO₃ | 5 mg/l CaCO3 | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Chloride | 34,9 mg / L | 250 mg/l | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Clostridium perfringens (including spores) | 0 Anzahl/ 100 mL | 0/100 ml | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Coliform bacteria | 0 Anzahl/ 100 mL | 0/100 ml | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Colony count 22 °C | 0 Anzahl/ 1 mL | ohne anormale Veränderung | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Colony count 36 °C | 0 Anzahl/ 1 mL | ohne anormale Veränderung | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Colour | < 0,05 1 /m below limit of quantification | 0.5 m⁻¹ | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Conductivity (25 °C) | 554 µS / cm bei 25°C | 2,790 µS/cm | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Iron | < 0,01 mg / L below limit of quantification | 0.2 mg/l | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Manganese | < 0,005 mg / L below limit of quantification | 50 µg/l | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| pH | 7,50 | 6,5–9,5 | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Sodium | 22,1 mg / L | 200 mg/l | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Sulphate | 53 mg / L | 250 mg/l | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Temperature | 14,8 °C | — | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Threshold odour number (TON) | 1 Ton | — | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Total organic carbon (TOC) | 0,9 mg / L | ohne anormale Veränderung | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Turbidity | < 0,1 NTU below limit of quantification | 1 NTU | — | Mean · Petersaue |
Further parameters (8)
| Parameter | Value | Parametric value | Share of the parametric value | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calcium | 71 mg / L | — | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Carbonate hardness | 9,6 °dH | — | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Free carbon dioxide | 11,2 mg / L | — | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Magnesium | 12 mg / L | — | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Oxygen | 8,9 mg / L | — | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Potassium | 3,5 mg / L | — | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Total hardness | 12,6 °dH | — | — | Mean · Petersaue |
| Zinc | < 0,05 mg / L below limit of quantification | — | — | Mean · Petersaue |
Values taken unchanged from the publications linked below — for each parameter the most recent recorded value. „—" in the parametric value column: no currently valid legal parametric value is stored in our database for this parameter; the parameter register with all parametric values is being expanded continuously.
Postcodes in this zone: 65462
Frequently asked questions about drinking water in Ginsheim-Gustavsburg
- How hard is the water in Ginsheim-Gustavsburg?
- Mainzer Netze GmbH (Mainzer Stadtwerke) publishes a total hardness of 19.3 °dH for the supply zone Eich (hardness range hard). The hardness range is a classification under the German Detergents and Cleaning Products Act (soft below 8,4 °dH, medium 8,4 to 14 °dH, hard above that) and not a quality verdict — it indicates how much calcium and magnesium is dissolved in the water. Basis: 06.03.2026, retrieved on 11/07/2026.
- Who supplies the drinking water in Ginsheim-Gustavsburg?
- Mainzer Netze GmbH (Mainzer Stadtwerke). The values shown here come from the supply zone Eich and apply to the water the supplier delivers. What happens between the building connection and the tap — in old lead pipes, for example — is not covered by these analyses; information on that is provided by owners, the health authority or an examination by an accredited laboratory.
General questions — how current the data is, limit of quantification, parametric values, who is behind this site — are answered under Questions & answers.